BEIJING Beijing April 19 (Xinhua): Beijing, Tianjin joint governance haze integration into the vanguard of the three questions to be solved
Author: White Tiger
haze in real trouble-prone, Beijing, Tianjin and integrated together to become the vanguard of pollution. In response to increasingly serious regional air pollution, the three began to explore a unified limit number lines, unified oil and other measures to accelerate the pace of pollution together.
However, for three terms, pollution barriers with the vision and interests; while for Hebei, the economic benefits associated with polluting enterprises concomitant. Not difficult to see, Beijing, Tianjin and three "mountains sky dream," still faces many questions and challenges.
One question: Beijing, Tianjin joint prevention and control mechanism can play a useful role?
2013, the Air Pollution Prevention and Control of Beijing, Tianjin and surrounding areas from six provinces coordination mechanism consisting of 7 ministries start, won widespread attention. Recently, Beijing, Tianjin and continuous interaction, beginning to explore a unified regional pollution control limit number lines, unified oil and many other measures to jointly govern the process of integration of Beijing, Tianjin haze become more dazzling move.
However, from time to time to visit Beijing, Tianjin and fog and haze also let people can not help but doubt: advocacy of "shared responsibility, information sharing, consultation co-ordination" of joint prevention and control mechanism could play a role in what extent?
Zhuang Zhidong, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureauhad said: "joint prevention and control mechanism continues to build in Beijing, Tianjin joint prevention and control does have difficulties."
"Beijing, Tianjin and economic development is very uneven, so in order to implement a standard, such as the elimination of cheap nba jerseys backward production capacity, will be a lot of difference. Moreover, the process is not the same every time the pollution, Beijing, Tianjin area of 210,000 square kilometers in . "Zhuang Zhidong analysis, the general situation is not exactly the same situation occurs pollutants, resulting regional joint prevention and control very complex.
In fact, removing the above factors, Beijing, Tianjin and joint prevention and control, there are many difficulties.
experts in this regard that in 2012, Hebei GDP ranked sixth in the country, the support of this transcript is rapidly increasing local energy consumption and the rapid development of heavy chemical industry, and adjust the industrial structure of the various possible provinces in economic growth, fiscal revenue, social and employment impact, "press cuts could mean Yajian GDP."
Institute for Environmental Policy and Environmental Planning Song Guojun, director of Renmin University of China, pointed out that the coordination of joint prevention and control mechanism of the high cost, we must establish a special, independent body to manage it, but the ministry should play a coordinating mechanism in the above role.
"Jingjinji should establish institutions to ensure the exchange of information between the three places, the agency should have a certain budget to help municipalities develop planning, information sharing, meeting to discuss the information publicly available. Additionally, the agency is to independent and efficient to ensure that the three institutions to serve and not favor any party. "Song Guojun told BEIJING reporters.
Second question: Hebei industrial pollution control and ability to undertake both?
Recently, the industry docking Beijing and Hebei also had practical action. 16th of cheap jerseys this month, Beijing Lingyun Building Materials Chemical Co., sodium bicarbonate APIs to determine the overall relocation project transferred to Handan Wu'an. This is a recent first overall move from Beijing to Hebei central enterprises manufacturing projects.
related reports, this aging production equipment and high consumption of energy and resources companies, will follow the reduction, reuse, recycling principle, to achieve emissions, waste water, waste zero emissions, overall Hebei local no new pollution.
Beijing relocation of business-related messages already in the opinion of the fermentation, the media had previously reported that Beijing has developed a list of the first batch of corporate relocation, followed by a list of the city's Development and Reform Commission denied. Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Development and Reform Commission responsible person also said that you do not see the list, but he also pointed out, "It should be a number of high pollution and high emission enterprises."
Beijing for the problem is eliminated backward production capacity will be introduced in Hebei, Hebei Province, Song Limin, deputy director of the Development and Reform Commission has said that "in the course of Beijing, Tianjin and collaborative development, we should undertake a national industrial policy in line with that, there are certain industrial base and technical equipment, absolutely not undertake or those who have already been eliminated backward production capacity, which is a starting point, high-level development process. "
However, the "high pollution and high emission" again deeply moved by the public's nerves. Although Hebei official stressed cheap nfl jerseys the strict industry access threshold, but the industry will shift to local economic benefits, so people still can not help but worry: this has been plagued by cheapjerseys.us pollution, Hebei, can undertake between industry and pollution control found balance, and industry to undertake environmental governance will become the Hebei constraints?
Hebei official statement can dispel people's concerns above, the present situation, which is still unknown, and the public for such maneuvers industry concerns at this point or beyond.
Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau Chen Tian recent online exchange with netizens said, the latest research shows that the current Beijing PM2.5 in the air more than three percent from the zone transfer. For this reason, industry docking Hebei and Beijing, there is what kind of impact on vulnerable zone transfer cheap mlb jerseys effect in Beijing, is also a need for concern.
Three questions: Tianjin, Hebei, heavily polluting enterprises the way out?
to achieve optimization of urban functions, Beijing's heavy polluting enterprises will shift outward, and as a party to undertake Hebei, Tianjin, heavily polluting enterprises in their own way out, you become a new problem.
serious air pollution prompted again Hebei speed up industrial restructuring, but also hastened the steel production for 13 consecutive years ranked first in the country's provinces to overcapacity again "cut."
According to Hebei Province Environmental Protection Bureau deputy director Yin Guangping introduced in 2017, Hebei will Yajian 60 million tons of steel, 61 million tons of cement, 40 million tons of coal. Meanwhile, the relocation of polluting enterprises to accelerate the re-transformation, to be completed in 2017 123 corporate relocation task.
"Beijing, Tianjin and the surrounding area is the most serious regional air pollution, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region is the focus of the excess emissions are the main cause." Yin Guangping said to be from the transfer mode, adjust the structure, the fundamental changes in industrial structure and emphasis in Hebei coal-dominated energy consumption structure.
Tianjin deputy director 邹方斌 by the letter said, to 2017, within the administrative area controlled steel production capacity of 20 million tons of cement clinker production capacity control at 500 million tons. Three out of shutting down the "three high and two low" Enterprise 700.
Also worth noting is that Tianjin will sewage charges levied by the standard average adjusted to 0.83 yuan 7.82 yuan per kg, an increase of 9.5 times.
Tianjin and Hebei to the above measures, the long-term study of environmental policy Song Guojun said that in environmental governance, the industry go market behavior, the government should respect the wishes of the market players.
"high energy consumption without sin, exceed emission standards is not legitimate, therefore, the Government should use emission standards such as the choice of policy instruments to guide enterprises, if not strict pollution emission standards, regardless of polluting enterprises will move to where the problem. "Song Guojun said. (End)
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